Polyp and oedema of the vocal cord

The cause of polyps on the vocal cords in adults is not known, but they typically occur after repeated infections of the throat and incorrect voice use. Swelling (oedema) also occurs with prolonged or heavy tobacco smoking

What is a polyp on the vocal cord – and what does it mean for me?

A polyp on the vocal cord/vocal fold is a benign, often pedunculated localised swelling or nodule that arises from the mucous membrane of the vocal cords.  It can also take the form of a more elongated, fluid-filled swelling, also called vocal cord oedema.

Polyps are most often localised in a limited mucosal area on the vocal cord. A special and rarer form of nodule on the vocal cord is a papilloma.  This grows rapidly and can in some cases spread to the entire interior of the larynx and further down into the upper part of the trachea. Papillomas are often caused by viruses.

Symptoms

The most important symptom of polyp/oedema is gradually increasing voice problems with hoarseness.  There may also be increased throat clearing and coughing.

Examination

Hoarseness and vocal cord problems of a persistent nature should always be examined. 
The diagnosis is made by an outpatient endoscopic examination of the interior of the larynx, also called a laryngoscopy. 

Treatment of polyp on the vocal cord.

If you have a polyp/oedema on the vocal cord, the mucosal lesion must be removed by an operation.  
In the follow-up period, the voice usually recovers gradually, while speech therapy follow-up and training may be considered.

It is important to have polyps on the vocal cords removed, as there is a risk that the polyps may increase in size over time, whereby the voice becomes progressively worse, and in rare cases the polyp tissue can also develop into cancer.

Although polyps/oedema on the vocal cord are most often benign, the condition can recur, and tobacco smoking is not recommended. 

Same doctor and rapid treatment

Whether the symptoms have appeared suddenly or are of a longer-standing nature, you should be seen by a consultant in ear, nose and throat (ENT). Our consultants are ready to help you, so you can quickly receive the correct diagnosis, whether you are a private patient, have health insurance or are referred through the public waiting-time guarantee.

All examinations can take place at CPH Privathospital, and you therefore have the same experienced consultant throughout the entire pathway.