In an arthroscopic examination of the shoulder, also called an arthroscopy, the joint and the surrounding structures are examined from the inside using an arthroscope, and here one can see whether there is damage to the articular cartilage, the shoulder’s labrum, the large rotator cuff tendons, ligaments and capsule.

One will also be able to see any changes in the joint’s synovial membrane, bursa, surrounding bones or whether there are loose bodies in the joint.

A number of injuries and changes can be treated during the arthroscopy, but in certain cases it is necessary to perform an open operation, usually as an extension of the arthroscopy. Some injuries and changes cannot be addressed or can only be partially repaired, and a change in your activity pattern will be necessary.

Arthroscopic surgery of the shoulder

The arthroscopic technique will be used for:

• Osteochondral lesions in the shoulder
• Tendon injuries in the shoulder (rotator cuff lesion)
• Impingement syndrome in the shoulder (impingement)

During a shoulder arthroscopy, the surgeon makes 3-5 small incisions in the skin around the shoulder, so that an arthroscope and instruments can be inserted.

The arthroscopic surgery is performed as an outpatient procedure under general anaesthesia. You must subsequently rest the shoulder, the surgeon will instruct you precisely on how long it should be rested.